Characterization of chemical profiles in Cannabis sativa: evaluation of a popular extraction method to identify chemotypes

Authors

  • Jorge Daniel Jara Villamayor Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Centro Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Tecnológicas. San Lorenzo, Paraguay. Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Francisco Ferreira Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Centro Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Tecnológicas. San Lorenzo, Paraguay. Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Alfredo Andrés Acosta Fernández Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Centro Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Tecnológicas. San Lorenzo, Paraguay. Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Alan Salinas Evona Paraguay. Av. Monseñor Rodríguez Esq. Herminio Giménez, Km 4.5, Ciudad del Este, Alto Paraná 7000, Paraguay
  • Mariana Guadalupe Vallejo Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Unidad de Tecnología Farmacéutica (UNITEFA). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Córdoba, Argentina.
  • Andrea Alejandra Arrúa Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Centro Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Tecnológicas. San Lorenzo, Paraguay. Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. San Lorenzo, Paraguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-2120

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56152/StevianaFacenV15N2A3_2024

Keywords:

Cannabis sativa, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Molecular markers, Chemotypes

Abstract

This study addresses the characterization of cannabinoids in different Cannabis sativa varieties cultivated in Paraguay, focusing on determining the ratio between the primary phytocannabinoids, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Using advanced high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques, cannabis extracts were analyzed, identifying significant variations in cannabinoid concentrations that highlight the intrinsic chemical diversity
among the studied varieties. Additionally, homemade extraction methods were evaluated, using ethanol and cold maceration, followed by low-temperature solvent evaporation. The results showed variable CBD ratios, indicating the suitability of the extracts for therapeutic and industrial applications (hemp or non-psychoactive cannabis). The research was conducted considering national regulations, ensuring the integrity and applicability of the findings. This work not only contributes to the existing scientific corpus on cannabis but also emphasizes the importance of research aimed at optimizing its
cultivation and medicinal use, aligned with national interests expressed in Decree No. 3999.

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Published

2024-07-03

How to Cite

Jara Villamayor, J. D., Ferreira, F., Acosta Fernández, A. A., Salinas, A., Vallejo, M. G., & Arrúa, A. A. (2024). Characterization of chemical profiles in Cannabis sativa: evaluation of a popular extraction method to identify chemotypes. Steviana , 15(2), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.56152/StevianaFacenV15N2A3_2024

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Section

Artículos Originales de Fitoquímica

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