Explorando las propiedades de la funga neotropical: perfil químico, actividades antioxidantes y antimicrobianas de Stiptophyllum erubescens (Berk.) Ryvarden
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56152/StevianaFacenV14N2A1_2022Palabras clave:
antimicrobianos, compuestos fenolicos, metabolitos secundariosResumen
Striptophyllum erubescens es un basidiomiceto neotropical distribuido ampliamente en Sudamérica. Sin embargo, no se han encontrado registros de sus actividades biológicas, por lo que esta investigación constituye el primer estudio del perfil químico y las propiedades antioxidante y antimicrobiana de S. erubescens. Se obtuvo un extracto crudo etanólico y fracciones con disolventes de distintas polaridades (hexano, éter etílico, acetato de etilo y residuo acuoso) del basidioma salvaje. Se realizó la cuantificación de compuestos fenólicos y el ensayo de DPPH. Se analizó la composición de las fracciones con mayor concentración de fenoles y antioxidantes mediante GC-MS. Finalmente, la actividad antimicrobiana se evaluó mediante el test de discos de difusión. La mayor concentración de compuestos fenólicos y antioxidantes (172 ± 4 mg EAG g-1 y 185 mg EAA g-1, respectivamente) y actividad antioxidante (85%) se obtuvo en la fracción de acetato de etilo. Para las fracciones éter etílico y acetato de etilo, se determinaron por GC-MS alcanos y sus derivados, ácidos grasos, alcoholes grasos, fenoles, y un derivado del benzofurano. Se reporta por primera vez en un basidiomiceto el 5-metil-1-(2, 6, 6-trimetilciclohexa-2,4-dien-1-il) hexa-1,4-dien-3-ona. Ni el extracto crudo ni las fracciones presentaron actividad antimicrobiana.
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