Botanical pesticides in the control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. causing anthracnose in mango
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57201/ieuna2323326Keywords:
Plant extracts, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, fungicideAbstract
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is one of the most destructive pathogens of mango in the field and postharvest in the world. The aim is to improve integrated management through the selection of fungitoxic plant extracts that help reduce the application of chemical fungicides. The objective of this research was to compare the in vitro biological effectiveness of botanical products against C. gloeosporioides. The treatments used were T1= Progranic NeemAcar® (neem extracts Azadirachta indica 55 % + cinnamon-Cinnamomum zeylanicum 15 %), T2= Regalia Maxx® (reynutria sachalinensis fallopia extract 20 %), T3= Progranic Mega® (gobernadora extract -Larrea tridentata 95 %), T4= Control. A pathogenic strain of C. gloeosporioides previously identified in the laboratory was used; It was evaluated with the culture technique in poisoned PDA by means of a completely randomized design with five repetitions, the experimental unit was a Petri dish with 20 mL of PDA. Mycelial growth and percentage inhibition of C. gloeosporioides were measured daily for 10 days. Analysis of variance and comparison of means were performed using the Tukey method. It was found that the botanic extract Progranic NeemAcar® presented 100 % biological effectiveness. The Regalia Maxx® and Progranic Mega® products inhibited the growth of the pathogen by 80 and 23 %, respectively. The botanical pesticides Progranic NeemAcar® and Regalia Maxx® have the potential to be used in integrated management individually or alternately with fungicides against the anthracnose pathogen on mango.
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