Percepción del estilo de vida de estudiantes de ingeniería mecánica en la ciudad de Curitiba, Brasil
Palabras clave:
calidad de vida, estilo de vida, estudiantes, ejercicio, nutrición, factor de riesgoResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la manera en que los estudiantes universitarios comprenden la percepción de sus hábitos de vida. Esta investigación fue un estudio transversal, con delineamiento descriptivo no probabilístico, realizado en 99 estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica de la ciudad de Curitiba, Brasil. Los resultados indicaron que 56,3% de los estudiantes autoevaluaron su de estilo de vida como próximo a hábitos de vida positivos mientras que 66% presentaron indicadores positivos de hábitos saludables que contribuyen al cuidado de la salud. La nutrición para el 57,1% de los estudiantes es el primer componente de elección, en caso de necesitar un cambio de estilo de vida. Desde el punto de vista de los participantes, los cuidados con el estilo de vida no eran una preocupación evidente en esta fase de su vida. Algunos estudiantes afirmaron que, en el futuro, una condición financiera estable posibilitará mejores hábitos de vida.
Descargas
Citas
Farias Jr JC, Lopes AS. Health risk behaviors in adolescents. Revista Brasileira Ciência e Movimento. 2004; 12(1): 7-12.
Achutti A, Azambuja MIR. Chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil: the health care system and the social security sector. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 2004; 9(4):833-40.
Pitanga FJG. Epidemiology, physical activity and health. Revista Brasileira Ciência e Movimento, 2002; 10(3): 49-54.
Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 2012; 380, 247-57.
Moura EC. Surveillance of risk-factors for chronic diseases through telephone interviews in 27 Brazilian cities. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia.2008; 11(supl.1): 20-37.
Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Matsudo SM, Matsudo VR, Bonseñor IM, Lotufo PA. A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity in Brazil, 1996-1997. Rev Panam Salud Pública, 2003; 14:246-54.
Del Duca GF, Nahas MV, Garcia LMT, Mota J, Hallal PC, Peres MA. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of all domains of physical activity in Brazilian adults. Preventive Medicine, 2013; 56(2) 99-102.
Levandoski G, Pilatti L, Zannin P. Quality of Life, Physical Activity and Risk Behaviors: A Case Study in Mechanical Engineering Students. Open Journal of Social Sciences. 2016; 4:19-27.
Erlichman J, Kerbey AL, James WP. Physical activity and its impact on health outcomes. Paper 1: The impact of physical activity on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: an historical perspective. Obes Rev. 2002; 3:257-71.
Nahas MV, Barros MVG, Francallacci V. O pentáculo do Bem estar: base conceitual para avaliação do estilo de vida de indivíduos e grupos. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde. 2000; 5(2): 48-59.
Lawlor DA, Ness AR, Cope AM, Davis A, Insall P, Riddoch C. The challenges of evaluating environmental interventions to increase population levels of physical activity: the case of the UK National Cycle Network. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003; 57(2):96-101.
Barros MVG, Nahas MV. Health risk behaviors, health status self-assessment and stress perception among industrial workers. Rev Saúde Pública. 2001; 35(6):554-63.
Ledo-Varela MT, Román D AL, Sagrado MG, Jauregui OI, Vicente RC, et.al. Características nutricionales y estilo de vida en universitarios. Nutr Hosp. 2011; 26(4): 814-18.
López M. Etapas del cambio conductual ante la ingesta de frutas y verduras, control de peso y ejercicio físico de estudiantes de la universidad del desarrollo, sede concepción, Chile. Rev Chil Nutr. 2008; 35(3)215-24.
Silva DAS, Petroski EL. Factors associated with the degree of participation in physical activities among students of a public university in the south of Brazil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2011; 16(10):4087-94.
Quadros TMB, Petroski EL, Silva DAS, Gordia AP. The prevalence of physical inactivity amongst Brazilian university students: its association with sociodemographic variables. Rev Salud Pública. 2009;11(5): 724-33.
Pillon SC, Beverley OB, Chavez KAP. The relationship between drugs use and risk behaviors in Brazilian university students. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2005;13(2): 1169-76.
Nahas MV. Atividade física, saúde e qualidade de vida. 3ª ed. Londrina: Midiograf; 2003.
Lamonte MJ, Blair SN. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and adiposity: contributions to disease risk. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006;9;540-6.
Silva DAS, Quadros TMB, Gordia AP, Petroski EL. Association of overweight with socio-demographic variables and lifestyle among Brazilian university students. Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2011; 16(4):473-9.
Brandão MP, Pimentel FL, Cardoso MF. Impact of academic exposure on health status of university students. Rev Saúde Pública. 2011; 45(1): 49-58.
Silva DAS. Lifestyle indicators and negative health self-assessment among students of a public university in northeastern Brazil. Rev Bras Ativ Fis e Saúde. 2012; 17(4):263-9.
Zemdegs JCS, Corsi LB, Coelho LC, Pimentel GD, Hirai AT, Sachs A. Lipid profile and cardiovascular risk factors among first-year Brazilian university students in São Paulo. Nutr Hosp. 2011; 26(3):553-9.
Nahas MV, Garcia LMT. A short history, recent developments, and perspectives for research in physical activity and health in Brazil. Rev Bras Educ Fís. Esporte. 2010; 24(1):135-48.
Both J, Borgatto AF, do Nascimento, JV, Sonoo CN, Lemos CAF, Nahas, MV. Validação da escala “perfil do estilo de vida individual”. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde. 2008;13(1):5-14.
Bardin L. Análise de Conteúdo. Edições 70. Lisboa; 2006.
Paixão LA, Dias RMR, Prado WL. Lifestyle and nutritional status of university students studying in health care in Recife. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde. 2010; 15(3):145-50.
Deschamps SR, Martins DS, Paroli R, Domingues Filho LA. Attitudes, motivations and interests toward the physical activities of college students of physical education. Rev. Bras. Educ. Fís. Esp. 2009; 23(1): 51-9.
Franca C, Colares V. Comparative study of health behavior among college students at the start and end of their courses. Rev Saúde Pública. 2008; 42(3):420-7.
Coelho CW, Santos JFS. Perfil do estilo de vida relacionado á saúde dos calouros de um centro de ciências tecnológicas. Lecturas Educación Física y Deportes. 2006; 11(97).
Lee IM, Buchner DM. The importance of walking to public health. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008; 40 (7): 512-8.
Marcondelli P, Costa THM, Schmitz BAS. Physical activity level and food intake habits of university students from 3 to 5 semesters in the health area. Rev Nutr. 2008; 21(1): 39-47.
Vecchia RD, Ruiz T, Bocchi SCM, Corrente JE. Quality of life in the elderly: a subjective concept. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2005; 8(3): 246-52.
Silva SM, Knuth AG, Duca GF, Camargo MBJ, Cruz SH, Castagno V. Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Students in the City of Maceió. Rev Bras Educ Fís. Esp. 2009; 23(3): 263-74.
Pivarnik JM, Reeves MJ, Rafferty AP. Seasonal variation in adult leasuetime physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 35(6):1004-8.
Copetti J, Neutzling MB, Silva MC. Barriers to physical activity practice in adolescents of southern Brazilian city. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde. 2010; 15(2):88-94.
Reis RS, Hino AAF, Florindo AA, Rodriguez-Añez CR, Domingues MR. Association between physical activity in parks and perceived environment: A study with adolescents. Journal of Physical Activity & Health. 2009; 6:503-9.
Azevedo Junior MR, Araujo CLP, Pereira FM. Physical and sports activities in adolescence: changes in choices over the last decades. Rev Bras Educ Fís. Esp. 2006; 20(1):51-8.
Oehlschlaeger MH, Pinheiro RT, Horta B, Gelatti C, Santana P. Prevalence of sedentarism and its associated factors among urban adolescents. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2004; 38(2):157-63.
Baretta E, Baretta M, Peres KG. Nível de atividade física e fatores associados em adultos no Município de Joaçaba, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2007; 23(7):1595-602.
