Clinical and socio-demographic factors of type 1 diabetes in paediatric patients in a tertiary hospital in Paraguay, 2018-2021.
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Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Pediatrics
Diabetic Ketoacidosis

How to Cite

Cordone Ramos, A. M., Cantero Noguera, C. J., Colmán Gómez, D. B., & Oviedo Ramírez, S. R. (2023). Clinical and socio-demographic factors of type 1 diabetes in paediatric patients in a tertiary hospital in Paraguay, 2018-2021. Discover Medicine, 7(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.2300/dm.v7i2.3944

Abstract

Background: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic endocrine disease of autoimmune aetiology that predominantly affects the paediatric population, and is characterised by the destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas

Objective: To analyse the clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with type 1 diabetes in paediatric patients treated at a tertiary hospital in Paraguay during the period 2018 to 2021.

Methodology: The study used a prospective observational design to analyse clinical and sociodemographic factors in paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Non-probability convenience sampling was used. Data were collected using patient charts and analysed descriptively, with ethical considerations warranted.

Results: The study included 22 paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Socio-demographic characteristics such as age and gender were recorded, with a mean age of 11.64 years and a female prevalence of 54.5%. Initial symptoms were varied, and ketoacidosis was present in 40.9% of cases.

Conclusion: The study achieved a detailed characterisation of clinical and socio-demographic factors in paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in Paraguay. The results were in agreement with previous research, underlining the relevance of early identification and appropriate management in this vulnerable population. Conclusions provide a basis for educational and preventive interventions.

https://doi.org/10.2300/dm.v7i2.3944
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Alba María Cordone Ramos, Cielos Jemima, Deisy Beatriz Colmán Gómez, Shirley Rocío

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