El «Abominable misterio de Darwin»: una revisión en los avances del origen y evolución de las angiospermas
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https://doi.org/10.56152/StevianaFacenV17N1A3_2025Palabras clave:
Palabras clave. Evolución de la flor, Investigación filogenética; Registro fósil; Tejidos reproductivos.Resumen
Las plantas con flores, también conocidas como Angiospermas, constituyen el principal componente de la mayoría de los ecosistemas terrestres, representando más del 95% de las plantas vasculares actuales. Su diversidad morfológica, funcional y ecológica las ha convertido en el grupo dominante de plantas vivas, con más de 290,000 especies descritas. El origen de las angiospermas fue considerado un enigma al que Charles Darwin se refirió como un “abominable misterio”. En las últimas décadas, el estudio de la evolución de las flores ha tenido avances y cambios de perspectiva debido a la investigación filogenética y al análisis de datos moleculares. En este trabajo se realiza un reciento de últimos avances sobre la brecha jurásica y el registro fósil, la flor moderna, sus componentes y su relación con la flor ancestral de las angiospermas, así como hipótesis más recientes sobre el origen de los tejidos reproductivos característicos de las flores.
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