Abundance and diversity of vectors (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an old transmission area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the new world after Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2019.017.02.16-023Palabras clave:
Phlebotominae, estudio de la fauna de los flebótomos, Región del Valle del Río Ribeira, Nueva área de transmisión de LeishmaniaResumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la abundancia y diversidad de las especies y su supuesto papel vectorial en la transmisión de Leishmaniasis Cutánea (LC). La investigación sobre flebótomos (Diptera: Psychodidae) se llevó a cabo en dos municipios en el Valle del Río Ribeira en el Estado de Paraná, sur de Brasil. Las regiones estudiadas fueron Adrianópolis, área endémica de LC, y Cerro Azul, que se reporta como zona de brote reciente. Se recolectaron un total de 432 especímenes de ambientes residenciales, peri-domésticos y silvestres. El análisis estadístico realizado, a partir de los datos obtenidos para cada ecotopo estudiado, mostró que coexistían dos linajes de la población de Lutzomyia intermedia y que la cantidad de especímenes de L. intermedia s.l. fue significativamente diferente de L. intermedia s.s. en todos los entornos (χ2=9,943; GL=2; p=0,07). La prevalencia de L. intermedia (93,28%) en los ecotopos estudiados sugiere que es el principal vector de la leishmaniasis. La sucesión de especies de vectores y su participación en el ciclo epidemiológico de L. braziliensis se discute en este artículo.
Palabras clave: Phlebotominae, estudio de la fauna de los flebótomos, Región del Valle del Río Ribeira, Nueva área de transmisión de Leishmania.
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