Assessment of musictherapy in pediatric cancer patients and their caregivers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18004/anales/2020.053.03.53Keywords:
music therapy, treatment, oncology, pediatric cáncer patients, ParaguayAbstract
Introduction: Music therapy, as some studies have already shown, is effective in reducing anxiety, fear and pain in both pediatric cancer patients and their caregivers; increasing relaxation, patient well-being, improving their quality of life and the patient-caregiver relationship. Objectives: To measure the satisfaction of caregivers and patients with the benefits obtained from the music therapy intervention received in the Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology of the Hospital of Clinics of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the National University of Asunción. Materials and methods: Quantitative observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, after the design and implementation of the Music Therapy volunteer. A satisfaction questionnaire was prepared for family members and patients receiving music therapy sessions. Results: 22 people were surveyed, 10 patients (45.5%), 12 relatives (54.5%). 100% of respondents responded that they saw some benefit at the end of the session and would recommend this type of intervention to another patient or caregiver. People were asked to rate the Music therapy session from 1 to 5. 19 people (86.4%) rated 5 and 3 people (13.6%) rated it 4. Conclusion: After the completion of this work, it has been possible to observe the importance of the use of music therapy in pediatric cancer patients and their caregivers, for its effectiveness in encouraging them, distracting them, relaxing them and thus reducing anxiety, physical pain, malaise and anguish, thus improving their quality of life.
References
1. Díaz de Nó, N. La Musicoterapia en el Paciente Oncológico Pediátrico. [Internet]. Citado 17 marzo 2020 Disponible en:https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/684717/diaz_de%20no_nataliatfg.pdf.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
2. AFAV: Asociación Familiares Alzheimer Valencia. [Internet]. Valencia: AFAV. [7 febrero 2018, citado 17 marzo 2020]. Me entusiasman las enormes posibilidades de ayuda de la musicoterapia. Disponible en:http://www.afav.org/serafina-poch-me-entusiasma-las-enormes-posibilidades-ayuda-la-musicoterapia/
3. Tresierra Cabrera J. Musicoterapia y pediatría. Revista Peruana De Pediatría. 2005; 58(1): 54-55.
4. Bruscia K. Musicoterapia: métodos y prácticas. México: Editorial Pax; 2006; 18.
5. Campos, I. Enciclopedia de Musicoterapia, tomo 4. Asunción: 2019; 10, 57, 69-70, 135, 545-554.
6. Campos, I. Enciclopedia de Musicoterapia, tomo 3. Asunción: 2019; 104-110.
7. Benenzon, R. Musicoterapia: De la teoría a la práctica. Barcelona, Buenos Aires, México: Paidós; 2000; 14.
8. Poch Blasco S. 2001. Importancia de la Musicoterapia en el Área Emocional del Ser Humano. Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado. 2001 [citado 18 marzo 2020] (42), 91-113. Disponible en: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=233619
9. Jauset, J. Música y neurociencia: la musicoterapia Sus fundamentos, efectos y aplicaciones terapéuticas. Barcelona, España: UOC; 2008; 99.
10. Organización Mundial de la Salud [Internet]. El cáncer infantil. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer-in-children
11. Organización Mundial de la Salud [Internet]. El cáncer infantil. 2014. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/cancer/media/news/Childhood_cancer_day/es/
12. Serra Vila M, Luis Molero V, Jordi Valls i Ballespí. Evaluación de un programa de musicoterapia en una unidad de cuidados paliativos. La perspectiva de los cuidadores. [Internet]. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.medipa.2014.02.002. Citado 18 marzo 2020. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-medicina-paliativa-337-articulo-evaluacion-un-programa-musicoterapia-una-S1134248X14000494
13. Miranda M, Hazard S, Miranda P. La música como una herramienta terapéutica en medicina. [Internet]. Citado 25 setiembre 2020. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92272017000400266
14. Rodríguez P, Sánchez M, Del Barco E. Investigación en musicoterapia sobre la relajación, estado emocional y reducción del dolor en el enfermo oncológico. [Internet]. Citado 25 setiembre 2020. Disponible en: https://revistas.uam.es/rim/article/download/7722/8296
15. Drake L, Ben-Yelun F, Del Olmo M. Musicoterapia en una UCI pediátrica: El uso de la música como emergente emocional en el proceso de intervención con niños en situación de riesgo. [Internet]. Citado 26 setiembre 2020. Disponible en: https://revistas.uam.es/rim/article/download/7721/8290
16. Cassileth BR, Vickers AJ, Magill LA. Music therapy for mood disturbance during hospitalization for autologous stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer 2003; 98: 2723-9. [ Links ]
17. Siedliecki SL, Good M. Effect of music on power, pain, depression and disability. J Adv Nurs 2006; 54: 553-62. [ Links ]
18. Sacks O. The power of Music. Brain 2006; 129: 2528-32. [ Links ]
19. Sarkamo T, Tervaniemi M. Latinen S. Music listening enhances cognitive recovery and mood after middle cerebral artery stroke. Brain 2008; 131: 866-76. [ Links ]
20. Bradt J, Dileo C, Magill L, Teague A. Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD006911. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006911.pub3. [ Links ]
21. Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Disponible en: http://www.cam.cancer.gov
22. A.C. Vickers, B.R. Cassileth. Unconventional therapies for cancer and cancer-related symptoms. Lancet Oncol, 2 (2001), pp. 226-232 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(00)00293-X | Medline
23. D. Joske, A. Rao, L. Kristjanson. Critical review of complementary therapies in haemato-oncology. Intern Med J, 36 (2006), pp. 579-586 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01152.x | Medline
24. T. Risberg, A. Kolstad, Y. Bremnes, H. Holte, E.A. Wist, O. Mella, et al. Knowledge of an attitudes toward complementary and alternative therapies: A national multicentre study of oncology professionals in Norway. Eur J Cancer, 40 (2004), pp. 529-535 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2003.11.011 | Medline
25. L. Magill. Role of music therapy in integrative oncology. J Soc Integr Oncol, 4 (2006), pp. 79-81 Medline
26. [13] G.J. Van Hyfte, L.E. Kozak, M. Lepore. A survey of the use of complementary and alternative medicine in Illinois Hospice and palliative care organizations. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909113500378
27. Bruscia K. Modelos de Improvisación en Musicoterapia. Salamanca, España. Agruparte, 1999. p 7. [ Links ]
28. Archie P, Bruera E, Cohen L. Music-based interventions in palliative cancer care: a review of quantitative studies and neurobiological literature. [Internet]. Citado 26 setiembre 2020 Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/Archie2013_Article_Music-basedInterventionsInPall-2.pdf. Support Care Cancer (2013) 21:2609–2624DOI 10.1007/s00520-013-1841-4
29. Bradt J, Dileo C. Music therapy for end-of-life care (Review). Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [Internet]. Citado 26 setiembre 2020 Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/bradt2010.pdf
30. Gallagher L, Lagman R, Walsh D, Davis M, LeGrand S. The clinical effects of music therapy in palliative medicine. [Internet]. Citado 27 setiembre 2020 Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/gallagher2006.pdf. Support Care Cancer (2006) 14: 859–866DOI 10.1007/s00520-005-0013-6
31. Joske D, Rao A. Kristjanson L. Critical review of complementary therapies in haemato-oncology. Internal Medicine Journal 36 (2006) 579–586. [Internet]. Citado 27 setiembre 2020 Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/j.1445-5994.2006.01152.x.pdf
32. McClean S, Bunt L, Daykin N. The Healing and Spiritual Properties of Music Therapyat a Cancer Care Center. THE JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE, Volume 18, Number 4, 2012, pp. 402–407ªMary Ann Liebert, Inc. [Internet]. Citado 27 setiembre 2020 Disponible en: DOI: 10.1089/acm.2010.0715. file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/mcclean2012.pdf.

