Fitness to improve the nutritional status of schoolchildren: A Review

Cristian Curilem; Carlos Bahamondes; José Bruneau; Francisco José Berral de la Rosa

Autores/as

Cristian Curilem Universidad Santo Tomás, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Kinesiología. Santiago, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-4417
Carlos Bahamondes Universidad Mayor, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Kinesiología. Temuco, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-5663
José Bruneau Universidad de la Frontera, Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Educación Física. Temuco, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-2678
Francisco José Berral de la Rosa Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Grupo de Investigación CTS-595. Sevilla, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-8262

Palabras clave:

Body mass index, physical activity, overweight, young

Resumen

According to the Body Mass Index, overweight and obesity in adolescents has increased. Review of clinical trials to determine the effect on adolescents’ Body mass index with twelve weeks of exercise compared to a control group. PUBMED, WOS, SCOPUS, BEIC, JSTOR, and SCIELO data sources. Inclusion criteria: 1. Adolescent population; 2. Body mass index results; 3. Clinical trials; 4. groups with exercise and control; 5. Spanish, English, and Portuguese language; 6. Publications up to February 2021; Keywords: Adolescents, Body Mass Index, Exercise and Clinical Trial. Data extraction: effect on the Body mass index and its standard deviation. 8 studies (N: 761). Exercise significantly reduced the Body mass index of adolescents - 0.57 Kg/m² (-0.7 to -0.5) p < 0.01. Statistical heterogeneity (I²: 89%). 12 weeks of exercise are effective at decreasing Body mass index in adolescents.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Martín, C. «Association of globalization in its different dimensions with overweight and obesity: an analysis in 10 Latin American and Caribbean countries. » Salud Publica Mex., 2019: 174-183.

González L, Estrada A, Álvarez L, Álvarez C, Serra L. Exceso de peso, aspectos económicos, políticos y sociales en el mundo: un análisis ecológico. Cad. Saúde Pública 2011; 27:1746-1756.

Hernández I, Rosero C, Montenegro F. Obesidad: una pandemia que afecta a la población infantil del siglo XXI. Curare 2015; 2: 29-42.

Curilem, C, F Rodríguez, A Almagià, T Yuing, y F Berral. «Ecuaciones para la evaluación de la composición corporal en niños y adolescentes.» Cad. Saúde Pública, 2016: 1-6.

Ruotsalainen H, Kyngas H, Tammelin T, Kaariainen M. Systematic review of physical activity and exercise interventions on body mass indices, subsequent physical activity and psychological symptoms in overweight and obese adolescents. JAN 2015; 71: 2461–2477.

6 Agencia de Calidad de la Educación. Informe de Resultados Estudio Nacional Educación Física 8º Básico 2018. Informe, Santiago: Gobierno de Chile, 2019, 1-68.

Güemes, M, y M Muñoz. «Obesidad en la infancia y adolescencia.» PEDIATRÍA INTEGRAL, 2015: 412-427.

Anzolina, C, et al. «Accuracy of different cut-off points of body mass index to identify overweight according to body fat values estimated by DEXA. » J Pediatr, 2017: 58-63.

Mann, Zipes, D, P Libby, R Bonow, y E Braunwald. Cardiología en atención primaria. Barcelona: Elsevier, 2016.

Arango, C, et al. «Association between high blood pressure and fitness and fatness in adolescents. » Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 2020: 383-390.

Kornet-van D, Altenburg T, Van Randeraad C, Chinapaw M. The effectiveness and promising strategies of obesity prevention and treatment programs among adolescents from disadvantaged backgrounds: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2017; 1-13.

Burga, Diego, J Sandoval, y Y Campos. «Estilos de vida de las adolescentes de una Institución Educativa de Chiclayo.» ACC CIETNA, 2016: 29-39.

Concha, C, G González, R Piñuñuri, y C Valenzuela. «Relación entre tiempos de alimentación, composición nutricional del desayuno y estado nutricional en estudiantes universitarios de Valparaíso, Chile.» Rev Chil Nutr, 2019: 400-408.

Monteles L, edos Santos K, Oliveira K, Pacheco M, Gonçalves K. The impact of consumption of ultra-processed foods on the nutritional status of adolescents. Rev Chil Nutr 2019; 46(4): 429-435.

Suárez, W, A Sánchez, y J González. «Fisiopatología de la obesidad: Perspectiva actual.» Rev Chil Nutr, 2017: 226-233.

Amini M, Djazayery A, Majdzadeh R, Taghdisi M, Jazayeri S. Effect of School-based Interventions to Control Childhood Obesity: A Review of Reviews. Int J Prev Med 2015; 6: 68-83.

Feng L, Wei D, Lin S, Maddison R, Mhurchu C, Jiang Y, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based obesity interventions in mainland China. PloS one 2017; 12: 1-19.

Al-Khudairy L, Loveman E, Colquitt J, Mead E, Johnson R, Fraser H, et al. Diet, physical activity and behavioral interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (Review). Cochrane 2017; 1-421.

Duno E, Acosta M. «Percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes universitarios.» Revista Chilena Nutrición, 2019: 46(4): 545-553.

Dobbins M, Husson H, De Corby K, LaRocca R. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane 2013; 1-262.

Waters E, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Burford B, Brown T, Campbell K, Gao Y, et al. Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane 2011; 1-226.

Peirson L, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Morrison K, Warren R, Usman M, Raina P. Treatment of overweight and obesity in children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ OPEN 2015; 3: 35-47.

Kelley G, Kelley K, Pate R. Effects of exercise on BMI Z score in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Pediatrics 2014; 14: 1-16.

Lavelle H, Mackay D, Pell J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to reduce body mass index. J Public Health 2012; 34: 360–369.

Metcalf B, Henley W, Wilkin T. Effectiveness of intervention on physical activity of children: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials with objectively measured outcomes (Early Bird 54). BMJ 2012; 345: 1-11.

Ansari W, Ashker S, Moseley L. Associations between Physical Activity and Health Parameters in Adolescent Pupils in Egypt. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010; 1649-1669.

Lee S, Bacha F, Hannon T, Kuk J, Boesch C, Arslanian S. Effects of Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise Without Caloric Restriction on Abdominal Fat, Intrahepatic Lipid, and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adolescent Boys A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Diabetes 2012; 61:2787-2795.

Lee S, Deldin A, White D, Kim Y, Libman I, Rivera-Vega M, et al. Aerobic exercise but not resistance exercise reduces intrahepatic lipid content and visceral fat and improves insulin sensitivity in obese adolescent girls: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Physiology Endocrinol Metabolic 2013; 305: E1222–E1229.

Park J, Miyashita M, Kwon Y, Park H, Kim E, Park J, et al. A 12-week after-school physical activity programmer improves endothelial cell function in overweight and obese children: a randomized controlled study. BMC Pediatrics 2012; 12: 1-19.

Plavsic, L et al. «Effects of high-intensity interval training and nutrition advice on cardiometabolic markers and aerobic fitness in adolescent girls with obesity. » Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 2019: 1-26.

Robbins, L, et al. «A School- and Home-Based Intervention to Improve Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Healthy Eating: A Pilot Study. » The Journal of School Nursing, 2018: 1-14.

Sigal R, Alberga A, Goldfield G, Prudhomme D, Hadjiyannakis S, Gougeon R, et al. Effects of Aerobic Training, Resistance Training, or Both on Percentage Body Fat and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Obese Adolescents. The Healthy Eating Aerobic and Resistance Training in Youth Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatric 2014; 168: 1006-1014.

Suh S, Jeong I, Kim M, Kim Y, Shin S, Kim S, et al. Effects of Resistance Training and Aerobic Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Korean Adolescents: A Controlled Randomized Trial. Diabetes Metabolic J 2011; 35: 418-426.

George K, Kristi K, Russell P. Exercise and BMI z-score in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. J Evidence-Based Med 2017; 10(2): 108-128.

Sharma M. School-based interventions for childhood and adolescent obesity. Obesity Reviews 2006; 7: 261-269.

Prado, L, N Silva, M Nascimento, y P Cabral. «Changes in weight and body composition among students after entering the university: a systematic review. » Rev Chil Nutr, 2019: 614-621.

Roggia R, Schuch I, Bernardes M. Effect of interventions on the body mass index of school-age students. Rev Saúde Pública 2012; 46: 1-9.

Aguilera C, Labbé T, Busquets J, Venegas P, Neira C, Valenzuela A. Obesidad: ¿Factor de riesgo o enfermedad? Rev Med Chile 2019; 147: 470-474.

Bojanic, D, M Ljubojevic, D Krivokapic, y S Gontarev. «Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio reference percentiles for abdominal obesity among Macedonian adolescents. » Nutrición Hospitalaria, 2020: 786-793.

Durá, T, F Gallinas, M Malumbres, P Moreno, L Ahmed, y M Urrtevizcaya. «Reference values of fat mass index and fat-free mass index in healthy Spanish adolescents. » Nutrición Hospitalaria, 2020: 902-908.