Abstract
Introduction: Social media platforms have increasingly promoted thin body ideals, linking them with notions of success. Consequently, this trend has led to elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and increased rates of body dissatisfaction.
Objective: To analyze the association between comparing one's physical appearance via social media and body dissatisfaction.
Materials and Methods: This was an observational, analytical cross-sectional study utilizing convenience sampling conducted from September 20 to October 4, 2022, among medical students at the National University of Asunción. Statistical analysis employed the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level set at p<0.005.
Results: The study included a predominance of female participants (66.3%) with a mean age of 23.11±2.62 years. The mean BMI was 24.10±3.93. A statistically significant association was found between comparing the physical appearance of individuals followed on social media and body dissatisfaction among students (p=0.00001).
Conclusion: This study highlights that comparing physical appearance via social media significantly contributes to feelings of body dissatisfaction.
References
Blowers LC, Loxton NJ, Grady-Flesser M, Occhipinti S, Dawe S. The relationship between sociocultural pressure to be thin and body dissatisfaction in preadolescent girls. Eat Behav [Internet].2003 [citado el 27 de septiembre de 2022];4(3):229– 44. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15000967/
Karim F, Oyewande AA, Abdalla LF, Ehsanullah RC, Khan S. Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Cureus [Internet]. el 15 de junio de 2020 [citado el 27 de septiembre de 2022];12(6). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7364393/
Stice E, Shaw HE. Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: A synthesis of research findings. J Psychosom Res [Internet].2002 [citado el 27 de septiembre de 2022];53(5):985–93. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12445588/
Pinkasavage E, Arigo D, Schumacher LM. Social comparison, negative body image, and disordered eating behavior: The moderating role of coping style. Eat Behav. el 1 de enero de 2015;16:72–7.
Lin L, Soby M. Appearance comparisons styles and eating disordered symptoms in women. Eat Behav. el 1 de diciembre de 2016;23:7–12.
Cipolletta S, Malighetti C, Serino S, Riva G, Winter D. Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and physical space in anorexia nervosa: a virtual reality and repertory grid investigation. Psychiatry Res. el 1 de junio de 2017;252:87–93.
de Freitas C, Jordan H, Hughes EK. Bold image diversity in the media: A content analysis of
women’s fashion magazines. Health Promot J Austr [Internet]. 2018 [citado el 28 de septiembre de
;29(3):251–6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30511491/
Swiatkowski P. Magazine influence on body dissatisfaction: Fashion vs. health http://www.editorialmanager.com/cogentsocsci [Internet].2016 [citado el 28 de septiembre de 2022];2(1):1250702 Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23311886.2016.1250702
de Vries DA, Peter J, de Graaf H, Nikken P. Adolescents’ Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-
Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model. J Youth Adolesc [Internet].2016 [citado el 28 de septiembre de 2022];45(1):211. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4698286/
Senín-Calderón C, Rodríguez-Testal JF, Perona- Garcelán S, Perpiñá C. Body image and adolescence: A behavioral impairment model. Psychiatry Res [Internet].2017 [citado el 27 de septiembre de 2022];248:121–6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28039804/
Jiotsa B, Naccache B, Duval M, Rocher B, Grall-Bronnec M. Social Media Use and Body Image
Disorders: Association between Frequency of Comparing One’s Own Physical Appearance to That of People Being Followed on Social Media and Body Dissatisfaction and Drive for Thinness. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. el 2 de marzo de 2021 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];18(6):1–14. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001450/#sec2-ijerph-18-02880title
Tiggemann M, Slater A. NetGirls: the Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent
girls. Int J Eat Disord [Internet]. 2013 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];46(6):630–3. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23712456/
Cassiano dos Santos B, Conte de Almeida A, Vital Guilarducci N, Rocha Pinheiro Machado R. Body
dissatisfaction among undergraduate medical students in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais Internet]. 2021 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];20:eAO6648. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9070991/
Fernández Guerrero Manuel, Feu Molina Sebastián, Suárez Ramírez Miriam, Suárez Muñoz Ángel. Satisfacción e índice de masa corporal y su influencia en el autoconcepto físico. Rev. Esp. Salud Publica [Internet]. 2019 [citado el 1 de octubre de2022];93:e201908058. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1135-57272019000100046&lng=es.
Cervantes-Luna BS, Leon M del CE-P de, Camacho- Ruiz EJ. Estima corporal, insatisfaction corporal e indice de masa corporal en bailarinas de ballet y estudiantes/Body esteem, body dissatisfaction and body mass index in ballet dancers and students. Psychol Soc & Educ [Internet]. el 1 de julio de 2021 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];13(2):117–27. Disponible en: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=21712085&v=2.
Kaji Thapa D, Thapa S. Gender Differences in Body Image Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorder among Nepalese Adolescents: a Paradigm Shift from Fatness to Thinness. Clin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];1(2):0–0. Disponible en: https://www.primescholars.com/articles/ gender-differences-in-body-image-dissatisfactionand-eating-disorder-among-nepalese-adolescentsa-
paradigm-shift-from-fatn-104681.html
Chen L-J, Fox Phd KR, Haase AM, Ku P-W. Correlates of body dissatisfaction among Taiwanese adolescents. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2010;19(2):172–9.
Field AE, Camargo CA, Taylor CB, Berkey CS, Roberts SB, Colditz GA. Peer, parent, and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2001 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];107(1):54–60. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11134434/
Runfola CD, Von Holle A, Trace SE, Brownley KA, Hofmeier SM, Gagne DA, et al. Body Dissatisfaction in Women Across the Lifespan: Results of the UNC-SELF and Gender and Body Image (GABI) Studies. Eur Eat Disord Rev [Internet]. enero de 2013 [citado el 10 de octubre de 2022];21(1):52. Disponible en:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745223/
Gruszka W, Owczarek AJ, Glinianowicz M, Bąk-Sosnowska M, Chudek J, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz
M. Perception of body size and body dissatisfaction in adults. Sci Reports 2022 121 [Internet]. el 27 de enero de 2022 [citado el 10 de octubre de 2022];12(1):1–10. Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-04706-6
de Vries DA, Vossen HGM, van der Kolk– van der Boom P. Social Media and Body Dissatisfaction:
Investigating the Attenuating Role of Positive Parent–Adolescent Relationships. J Youth Adolesc [Internet]. 2019 [citado el 1 de octubre de 2022];48(3):527–36. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-018-0956-9
Torres Romero AD, Soria Groso C, Sánchez Arce AM. ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO EN UNIVERSITARIOS Y PREUNIVERSITARIOS DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE ASUNCIÓN, 2018. Discov med [Internet]. 10 de agosto de 2023;6(1). Disponible en: https://revistascientificas.una.py/index.php/DM/article/view/3611
Torres Romero AD. EL IMPACTO DE LAS REDES SOCIALES EN LA SALUD MENTAL DE ADOLESCENTES: DESAFÍOS Y RECOMENDACIONES PARA UNA NAVEGACIÓN SEGURA. Discov med [Internet]. 10 de agosto de 2023 ;6(1). Disponible en: https://revistascientificas.una.py/index.php/DM/article/view/3613
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eric Benegas, Fabiola Benitez, Mary Espinola, Luis Cardozo, Isaac Barreto, Pablo Duarte, Oscar William Enriquez, Roberto Fleitas