Fitness to improve the nutritional status of schoolchildren: A Review

Cristian Curilem; Carlos Bahamondes; José Bruneau; Francisco José Berral de la Rosa

Authors

Cristian Curilem Universidad Santo Tomás, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Kinesiología. Santiago, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-4417
Carlos Bahamondes Universidad Mayor, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Kinesiología. Temuco, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-5663
José Bruneau Universidad de la Frontera, Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Educación Física. Temuco, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-2678
Francisco José Berral de la Rosa Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Grupo de Investigación CTS-595. Sevilla, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-8262

Keywords:

Body mass index, physical activity, overweight, young

Abstract

According to the Body Mass Index, overweight and obesity in adolescents has increased. Review of clinical trials to determine the effect on adolescents’ Body mass index with twelve weeks of exercise compared to a control group. PUBMED, WOS, SCOPUS, BEIC, JSTOR, and SCIELO data sources. Inclusion criteria: 1. Adolescent population; 2. Body mass index results; 3. Clinical trials; 4. groups with exercise and control; 5. Spanish, English, and Portuguese language; 6. Publications up to February 2021; Keywords: Adolescents, Body Mass Index, Exercise and Clinical Trial. Data extraction: effect on the Body mass index and its standard deviation. 8 studies (N: 761). Exercise significantly reduced the Body mass index of adolescents - 0.57 Kg/m² (-0.7 to -0.5) p < 0.01. Statistical heterogeneity (I²: 89%). 12 weeks of exercise are effective at decreasing Body mass index in adolescents.

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