Associated factors and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Brief Irritability Test (BITe) in Paraguayan population

Iván Barrios Coronel; José Almirón Santacruz; Marcelo Gerardo O'Higgins; Noelia Ruiz Díaz; Rodrigo Eduardo Navarro; Óscar Enrique García; Osvaldo José Melgarejo; Diego Amarilla Salvioni; Antonio Daniel Torres Romero; Matías Franco Di Giuseppe; Elías René Rolón Méndez; Patricia Lorena Martínez López; Katja Victoria Heinichen Mansfeld; João Mauricio Castaldelli Maia; Antonio Ventriglio; Julio César Torales

Autores/as

Iván Barrios Coronel Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Filial Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Cátedra de Bioestadística. Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-7685
José Almirón Santacruz Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psiquiatría. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-3228
Marcelo Gerardo O'Higgins Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psiquiatría. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-0183
Noelia Ruiz Díaz Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psiquiatría. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-9589
Rodrigo Eduardo Navarro Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psicología Médica. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-1769
Óscar Enrique García Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psicología Médica. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-0614
Osvaldo José Melgarejo Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psiquiatría. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-775X
Diego Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psiquiatría. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5591
Antonio Daniel Torres Romero Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Red de Estudiantes Investigadores en Neurociencias. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-2660
Matías Franco Di Giuseppe Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Red de Estudiantes Investigadores en Neurociencias. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-9728
Elías René Rolón Méndez Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Red de Estudiantes Investigadores en Neurociencias. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-2503
Patricia Lorena Martínez López Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Red de Estudiantes Investigadores en Neurociencias. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-371X
Katja Victoria Heinichen Mansfeld Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Red de Estudiantes Investigadores en Neurociencias. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-2276
João Mauricio Castaldelli Maia Fundación de ABC, Escuela de Medicina, Departamento de Neurociencias. Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2291
Antonio Ventriglio Universidad de Foggia, Departamento de Medicina Clínica y Experimental. Foggia, Italia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-7007
Julio César Torales Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psiquiatría. San Lorenzo, Paraguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7036

Palabras clave:

irritability, validity, reliability, factor analysis

Resumen

Background: Irritability, as a trans dimensional symptom, is present in several mental disorders. This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Brief Irritability Test (BITe). Subjects and Methods: The recruitment has been performed through an online survey launched through common social media (Facebook, Twitter) and messaging apps (WhatsApp, Telegram) from 1st to 31st May 2022. Subjects included were individuals ≥18 years old of age of both sexes. 1920 individuals were rated for the validation analysis. The BITe has been translated into Spanish and validated through confirmatory factor analysis. Participants have been also scored with the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). Results: Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test was adequate (KMO=0.880) and sphericity tested significantly (p<0.001). The confirmatory analysis confirmed that the scale is one-dimensional. The model adjustment was good, according to all fit indices. Cronbach’s alpha also confirmed an excellent internal consistency (α=0.91). Scores between the two scales (the BITe and the AQ) have shown a good convergence (r=0.512; p<0.001). Conclusions: The Spanish version of the BITe is a unidimensional scale of five Likert-type items that shows good internal validity and high reliability, which implies that this version has excellent psychometric properties for both male and female Spanish-speakers.

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