Respiratory rehabilitation in Post Covid-19 patients, a systematic literature review

Authors

  • Alcides Germán Bordón Avalos Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Orlando Brizuela Hilde Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Adriana Noemí Cabrera Benítez Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Patricia María Paz Cáceres Alvarenga Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Ana Mariela Cáceres Ojeda Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Juan José Cáceres Samaniego Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofisica. Paraguay
  • Alexis Calderón González Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Ronald De Jesús Candia Ovelar Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Mauricio Rubén Cano González Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Liz Marite Cañiza Bareiro Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Luis Fernando Cardozo Acosta Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Yanina Isabel Cardozo Benítez Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Fiorella Silvana Cardozo Vester Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Alberto Fabián Centurión García Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Sebastián Sotelo Villalba Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay
  • Yung Chih Su Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Biofísica. Paraguay

Keywords:

Covid-19, post COVID rehabilitation, lungs

Abstract

Introduction: Introduction: In this paper, the team focused on developing a bibliographic review of the literature about the different respiratory rehabilitation methods applied to post COVID-19 patients, in order to gather and expose the most des- cribed ones and to know their efficacy in the recovery process.

Acquisition of Information: The research methodology was based on collecting data from primary research articles, published since the beginning of the pandemic in the PubMed database; attending to the characteristics of the study, such as the methodology used, the period of duration of the study, and the results.

Synthesis of the Information: 10 out of a total of 2536 articles were included in the first search. The majority (9) of the articles were based on applying physical rehabilitation techniques and defining the level of response to it. Only 1 study used drugs (salbutamol) to measure the breathing improvements.

Conclusions: Post COVID-19 patients frequently report persistent respiratory impairments even months after the infection has resolved. Little research has been conducted on rehabilitation methods for functional recovery; there is an urgent need for further studies to provide more evidence about methods to treat these post COVID-19 patients in order to achieve a full recovery.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1) Pollard CA, Morran MP, Nestor-Kalinoski AL. The COVID-19 pandemic: a glo- bal health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020 Nov 1;52(11):549-557. doi: 10.1152/ physiolgenomics.00089.2020. Epub 2020 Sep 29. PMID: 32991251; PMCID: PMC7686876.

(2) Iser BPM, Sliva I, Raymundo VT, Poleto MB, Schuelter-Trevisol F, Bobinski F. Suspec- ted COVID-19 case definition: a narrative review of the most frequent signs and symptoms among confirmed cases. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Jun 22;29(3):e2020233. English, Portuguese. doi: 10.5123/S1679- 49742020000300018. PMID: 32609142.

(3) van der Sar-van der Brugge S, Talman S, Boonman-de Winter L, de Mol M, Hoefman E, van Etten RW, De Backer IC.

(4) Goërtz YMJ, Van Herck M, Delbressine JM, Vaes AW, Meys R, Machado FVC, et al. Persistent symptoms 3 months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: The post- COVID-19 syndrome? ERJ Open Res. 2020:00542---2020.

(5) Somani S, Richter F, Fuster V, de Freitas J, Naik N, Sigel K, et al. Characterization of Patients Who Return to Hospital Following Discharge from Hospitalization For COVID-19. medRxiv. 2020.

(6) Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I, Fahim M, Arendt C, Hoffmann J, et al. Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Re- cently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020:e203557.

(7) Lutchmansingh DD, Knauert MP, Antin-Ozerkis DE, Chupp G, Cohn L, Dela Cruz CS, et al. A clinic blueprint for post-Coronavirus disease 2019 RECOVERY: Learning from the past, looking to the future. Chest. 2021;159(3):949–58.

(8) Curci C, Pisano F, Bonacci E, Camozzi DM, Ceravolo C, Bergonzi R, De Franceschi S, Moro P, Guarnieri R, Ferrillo M, Negrini F, de Sire A. Early rehabilitation in post- acute COVID-19 patients: data from an Italian COVID-19 Rehabilitation Unit and proposal of a treatment protocol. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Oct;56(5): 633-641. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06339-X. Epub 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32667150.

(9) Halpin SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L, Walshaw C, Kemp S, Corrado J, Singh R, Collins T, O‘Connor RJ, Sivan M. Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional evaluation. J Med Virol. 2021 Feb;93(2):1013-1022. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26368. Epub 2020 Aug 17. PMID: 32729939.

(10) Spielmanns M, Pekacka-Egli A-M, Schoendorf S, Windisch W, Hermann M. Effects of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation in severe post-COVID-19 patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2695.

(11) Giacobbe DR, Battaglini D, Enrile EM, Dentone C, Vena A, Robba C, et al. Incidence and prognosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill pa- tients with COVID-19: A multicenter study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(4):555.

(12) Eggmann S, Kindler A, Perren A, Ott N, Johannes F, Vollenweider R, et al. Early physical therapist interventions for patients with COVID-19 in the acute care hospital: A case report series. Phys Ther [Internet]. 2021;101(1). Available from: https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ptj/pzaa194

(13) Gloeckl R, Leitl D, Jarosch I, Schneeberger T, Nell C, Stenzel N, et al. Benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19: a prospective observationalcohort study. ERJ Open Res [Internet]. 2021;7(2). Available from: http://dx.doi. org/10.1183/23120541.00108-2021

(14) Zha L, Xu X, Wang D, Qiao G, Zhuang W, Huang S. Modified rehabilitation exercises for mild cases of COVID-19. Ann Palliat Med. 2020;9(5):3100–6.

(15) Tozato C, Ferreira BFC, Dalavina JP, Molinari CV, Alves VLDS. Cardiopulmo- nary rehabilitation in post-COVID-19 patients: case series. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2021;33(1):167–71.

(16) Liu K, Zhang W, Yang Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Chen Y. Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39(101166):101166.

(17) Udina C, Ars J, Morandi A, Vilaró J, Cáceres C, Inzitari M. Rehabilitation in adult post-COVID-19 patients in post-acute care with Therapeutic Exercise. J Frailty Aging. 2021;10(3):297–300.

(18) Maniscalco M, Ambrosino P, Fuschillo S, Stufano S, Sanduzzi A, Matera MG, et al. Bronchodilator reversibility testing in post-COVID-19 patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation. Respir Med. 2021;182(106401):106401.

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Bordón Avalos, A. G. ., Brizuela Hilde, O. ., Cabrera Benítez, A. N. ., Cáceres Alvarenga, P. M. P. ., Cáceres Ojeda, A. M. ., Cáceres Samaniego, J. J., … Su, Y. C. . (2021). Respiratory rehabilitation in Post Covid-19 patients, a systematic literature review. Revista Paraguaya De Biofísica, 1(2), 61–64. Retrieved from https://revistascientificas.una.py/index.php/rpb/article/view/2430

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales